Reporting on progress in vocational education and training reforms


Much of the groundwork for the recent Bruges communiqué on enhanced European cooperation in vocational education and training for the period 2011-2020 was laid in Cedefop's policy report, A Bridge to the Future: European Policy for Vocational Education and Training 2002-10. The report analyses achievements in policy cooperation over the past eight years and outlines major challenges for the future.

Greater mobility for learners and workers


One of the major achievements of European policy cooperation has been the development of six common European instruments and principles to promote transparency and mobility for learning and working. These are influencing national policies in many ways. By making qualifications easier to understand, they are changing the way in which different parts of national systems - such as vocational and higher education - relate to each other.

Meeting the challenges of the rising demand for qualification


The Europe 2020 strategy sets inclusive growth, i.e. high employment and economic, social, and territorial cohesion, as one of its three priorities. But for Europe to reach its 2020 employment target of 75%, it must tackle structural unemployment, which particularly affects people with low levels of education.

Speaking at the meeting, Christian Lettmayr, Acting Director of Cedefop, said the Centre's forecasts on future skill needs conclusively show a rising demand for qualifications in all types of occupations. Despite the crisis, eighty million new job opportunities are forecast to emerge between now and 2020. Most will require medium-level vocational qualifications.

Among young people, qualification levels are also rising, especially for women. But fourteen percent of youngsters still leave school early, adding to the 76 million adult Europeans, a third of the workforce, who have few or no qualifications. This group will find it increasingly difficult to find and keep a job. A greater emphasis on adult education and lifelong guidance is needed to cover these gaps, especially considering the rising average age of the workforce.

The Copenhagen process and its achievements


The past eight years of voluntary policy cooperation among European countries, social partners, and the European Commission, known as the Copenhagen process, have led to significant progress in facing these challenges.

The Ministers of Education, representatives of employers and unions, and the European Commission confirmed their shared objectives for vocational education and training for 2011-2020 and agreed on an action plan centred on concrete measures and deadlines.


The Bruges Communiqué's deliverables for 2011-14 include

• a review of incentives, rights, and obligations in vocational education and training; The goal is to encourage more adults to participate in lifelong learning.
• greater cooperation with business to ensure the relevance of training;
• the implementation the 2009 recommendation on quality assurance in vocational training;
• further development of vocational schools with the support of local and regional authorities.